Name Region Volume (24h) Fees Fiat money Pairs Top pairs Features News
Unknown 833,394.69 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.0153%
671 (27%)
(21%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Seychelles 777,251.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.1%
0.032%
102 (43%)
(17%)
(15%)
Futures contract
(250x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
Crypto market crash in October marked end of ‘easy yield’ era: BitMEX
Unknown 145,107.41 BTC
0.1%
0%




And much more...
2544 (17%)
(16%)
(9%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Who here makes money with cryptocurrencies? Whether it's through P2P, exchanges, wallets, Binance, etc., I'm looking for daily earnings, or any hacks for something profitable and sustainable regardless of your capital.
Cayman-Islands 83,313.63 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.0338%
1104 (65%)
(21%)
(0%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
BitMart: The Ultimate Launchpad for the "Altcoin Hunter"
Saint-Vincent-and-the-Grenadines 68,046.65 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0.006%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
591 (35%)
(29%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
The Math of Trust: Why Bitunix Security and Transparency Isn’t Just a Marketing Slogan
Panama 59,724.05 BTC
Maker
0.03%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0%
15 (80%)
(14%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
10% fee discount
TRON Daily Report – 2026-01-22: TRX Consolidates Near $0.30 as MetaMask Integration & Deribit Options Bolster Utility Rails
Canada 56,592.38 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1302 (48%)
(18%)
(18%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
MAJOR LISTING ALERT Biconomy Confirms Patos Meme Coin!
Seychelles 52,049.46 BTC 0.2% 257 (79%)
(8%)
(2%)
Patos Meme Coin Listing on Azbit (SPOT) Exchange (CoinGabbar Report)
Singapore 51,494.96 BTC
Maker
0.06%
0.02%
Taker
0.07%
0.06%
1002 (46%)
(20%)
(4%)
Up to $3,000
in rewards
Bitrue Launches 200,000 XRP Trading Event to Mark Start of 2026
Singapore 49,817.15 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
349 (72%)
(16%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Trapped funds on Pionex global site - inconsistent policy
Singapore 48,979.70 BTC
0.2%
0.01%
470 (59%)
(9%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
BYDFi or CoinW? Looking for the path of least resistance
Singapore 45,911.85 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
466 (41%)
(31%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
RWAMP Launches Initial Exchange Offering on Coinstore: Digital Ownership Backed by Real-World Assets
Hong-Kong 44,409.21 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.06%
1142 (29%)
(11%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
15% fee discount
LBank Unveils New Year Crypto Campaign
Hong-Kong 44,125.32 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.005%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


1168 (51%)
(21%)
(3%)
U.S. SEC Commissioner: Rules Should Not Hinder Tokenization Progress | KuCoin
United-Arab-Emirates 43,365.64 BTC
0.2%
0.02%
1697 (28%)
(14%)
(2%)
Margin trading
20% fee discount
Seychelles 41,125.81 BTC
Maker
0%
0%
Taker
0.01%
0%
2662 (37%)
(20%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
South Korea FSS 2026 to Crack Down on Crypto Market Abuse With New AI Systems | MEXC News
Indonesia 36,242.47 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.1%
Taker
0.21%
0.11%

41 (52%)
(18%)
(8%)
Review Aplikasi Reku
United-States-of-America 34,472.57 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.05%


495 (39%)
(18%)
(8%)
Margin trading
Stop orders
API sandbox
Kraken Support IS Better than Coinbase
Singapore 33,710.63 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
625 (28%)
BIR(11%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Options contract
$30,000 Deposit
Rewards
BYBIT EU - 50$ fáceis + 100$ + 10% cashback em cartão até 150€
Singapore 31,507.36 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.3%
0.044%


605 (40%)
(21%)
(20%)
Seychelles 31,010.17 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
357 (34%)
(21%)
(20%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
Cayman-Islands 29,978.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.02%


4639 (48%)
(12%)
(4%)
20% fee discount
Estonia 28,189.64 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.035%

770 (22%)
(18%)
(2%)
Margin trading WhiteBIT banned in Russia as “undesirable”. Russia’s Prosecutor General said the platform backed Ukraine-linked fundraising, triggering a nationwide halt under the law on undesirable organizations.
Seychelles 27,432.32 BTC
Maker
0.18%
-0.01%
Taker
0.36%
0.03%


725 (33%)
(24%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
[OFFER] Up to €110 with OKX: up to €100 from them + €10 from me (EU/EEA)
Singapore 25,091.91 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.08%
790 (44%)
(24%)
(4%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Seychelles 24,843.78 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.006%
Taker
0.2%
0.03%
901 (43%)
(21%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Official Apology statement from Toobit
Seychelles 23,074.66 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.016%
Taker
0.1%
0.0256%


736 (48%)
(10%)
(2%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
20% fee discount
Bear Market Strategy: Community Programs Like Bitget's Fan Club vs. Panic Selling
South-Korea 22,672.09 BTC
0.25%
0.05%

689 (15%)
(14%)
(9%)
XRP Withdrawals Surge: Upbit Sees New Record High
United-States-of-America 22,316.92 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.001%


1432 (22%)
(13%)
(10%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Margin trading
Dark pool
BitGo Instant
🚨 $PEP Trading is NOW LIVE on Kraken 🐙🐸
Australia 20,897.29 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0125%
Taker
0.2%
0.0375%
462 (28%)
(16%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Has anyone had their Hotcoin account suspended for 'frequent orders'?
Singapore 20,434.14 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.02%
724 (41%)
(34%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
We are 3rd in top 10 gain on ascendex exchange
Estonia 19,284.24 BTC 0.15%
154 (22%)
(18%)
(13%)
Cape will be listed on indoex and BTSE on 27 Feb!
Canada 19,140.42 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.006%
797 (39%)
(18%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
BVOX New User Campaign Is Now Live – Don’t Miss Your Exclusive Rewards!
Seychelles 17,901.74 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.0094%
Taker
0.2%
0.0163%


670 (15%)
(10%)
(5%)
20% fee discount We can make pep viral by commenting on all the viral posts of the day plus the exchanges , we got noticed by htx by the way , raid the above
Unknown 16,939.62 BTC
0.15%
0.05%

120 (67%)
(19%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(10x leverage)
BitDelta is thrilled to announce the official listing of the metaverse gaming token $ATOZ from the @racekingdom_io project on our spot exchange platform. Dive into trading and immerse yourself in the gaming experience!
Singapore 16,590.55 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.02%
Taker
0.1%
0.05%
1008 (36%)
(16%)
(9%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
Operating Copy Trading on BingX
South-Korea 14,787.22 BTC
0.25%
0%
440 (25%)
(17%)
(16%)
South Korea Exchange Bithumb Admits System Flaws Caused $40 Billion Bitcoin Error
Lithuania 14,388.03 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.1%

150 (25%)
(24%)
(20%)
P2B сryptocurrency exchange | Buy and sell Bitcoin, Ether on the crypto trading platform
Panama 13,944.64 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.005%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%

973 (42%)
(18%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
💪 Poloniex exchange announces support for the upcoming eCash (XEC) network upgrade! ⚙️
Cayman-Islands 11,684.68 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%
495 (45%)
(11%)
(7%)
Futures contract
(150x leverage)
5% fee discount
Blofin Review
United-States-of-America 11,514.68 BTC
Maker
0.02%
0%
Taker
0.05%
0.01%
343 (53%)
(19%)
(8%)
Futures contract
(50x leverage)
United-Kingdom 9,576.46 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.006%



295 (56%)
(7%)
(5%)
Stop order
Ripple gateway
BitGo Instant
Bitstamp fait des contrôles de KYC ou essaie de voler nos fonds ?
Singapore 9,001.83 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.0325%

635 (33%)
(9%)
(7%)
Margin trading Trade Stocks & Precious Metals 24/7 on Phemex TradFi – Crypto-Style Futures for Gold, Silver, TSLA & More
British-Virgin-Islands 8,763.03 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%


1211 (30%)
(23%)
(3%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
SRX listed on BTSE
Singapore 7,221.51 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.06%
Taker
0.2%
0.07%
261 (41%)
(18%)
(13%)
Margin trading
10% fee discount
Hacker steals $27 million in BigONE exchange crypto breach
Spain 6,144.32 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.001%



316 (36%)
(18%)
(14%)
ODDO BHF Launches EUROD Euro-Backed Stablecoin on Bit2Me Crypto Exchange
United-Kingdom 5,950.82 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.55%
0.02%

102 (46%)
(18%)
(14%)
Another Exchange „TrubitPro“ listed CKB
British-Virgin-Islands 5,434.32 BTC 0%

238 (39%)
(17%)
(8%)
Margin trading
BitGo Instant
Bitfinex still not complying to EU laws lol
Netherlands 4,703.19 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%


448 (35%)
(14%)
(12%)
Bitvavo – 50 EUR in crypto for deposit and trade (EU, Norway, Switzerland)
Singapore 4,435.51 BTC
0.3%
0.1%
611 (46%)
(7%)
(1%)
Futures contract
(200x leverage)
I ALMOST BLEW MY ENTIRE ACCOUNT ON SOL WICKS—THESE BYDFI SETTINGS LITERALLY SAVED ME
Singapore 3,620.13 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.04%
Taker
0.1%
0.06%
195 (41%)
(27%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(125x leverage)
Liquidity and Trading Options: BTCC vs Deepcoin - Which Exchange Offers More?
South-Korea 3,103.50 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%
395 (76%)
(5%)
(5%)
Margin trading Coinbase to Invest in South Korean Crypto Exchange Coinone
Poland 2,756.84 BTC
Maker
0.49%
0%
Taker
0.98%
0.04%
1228 (71%)
(25%)
(0%)
$50 credit Another major exchange (LATOKEN) has decided to list both Zano and fUSD!
United-States-of-America 2,605.72 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0%
Taker
0.4%
0.03%

397 (20%)
(20%)
(20%)
API sandbox Here is the Strategy to Make Your Business Recommended by ChatGPT and Gemini
Ukraine 2,199.23 BTC 0.2%
121 (26%)
(22%)
(11%)
Turkey 1,943.31 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.35%
0.06%

264 (5%)
(3%)
(3%)
Unknown 1,905.49 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.25%
0.04%
1092 (39%)
(23%)
(5%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Margin trading
[FORENSIC DATA] Deep Dive into the Alleged Changelly/HitBTC Nexus.
Saint-Kitts-and-Nevis 1,868.62 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.031%
Taker
0.5%
0.031%

650 (40%)
(24%)
(5%)
BCH market
Margin trading
Futures contract
(75x leverage)
Malta 1,823.61 BTC
0.1%
0.01%

157 (40%)
(24%)
(5%)
Crypto exchange CrossTower inks deal to acquire prime brokerage Bequant
Chile 1,709.42 BTC
Maker
0.28%
0.04%
Taker
0.59%
0.06%


119 (43%)
(26%)
(6%)
Seychelles 1,690.67 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
343 (43%)
(26%)
(6%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Hong-Kong 1,676.34 BTC
Maker
0.2%
-0.02%
Taker
0.2%
0.04%

1442 (26%)
(15%)
(5%)
Margin trading
Stop Limit
Futures contract
7.5% fee discount
CoinEx Monthly Spotlights (Jan 2026)
Estonia 1,440.60 BTC 0.2% 60 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
BitsPay Exchange will list Patos Meme Coin | 4th Cex Confirmation in 24 days (1 per 6 days avg)
Turkey 1,344.82 BTC
Maker
0.12%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.01%

351 (6%)
(5%)
(4%)
Nuovo furto BTCTurk hot wallet: sottratti 48 milioni di dollari in Turchia
United-Kingdom 1,224.27 BTC
Maker
0.3%
-0.05%
Taker
0.3%
0.02%




And much more...
189 (17%)
(10%)
(7%)
Beware exmocryptoexchange.com and random friend requests if you belong to a travel group
Indonesia 1,189.65 BTC
Maker
0.31%
0.246%
Taker
0.31%
0.258%

983 (14%)
(1%)
(1%)
Pertanyaan buat yang nge trade di binance lalu wd di tokocrypto
Japan 1,133.34 BTC
0.1%
0.03%
8 (74%)
(20%)
(4%)
Margin trading
(15x leverage)
Bitflyer services some facts to learn
Argentina 986.50 BTC 0.1% 15 (45%)
(34%)
(7%)
EHOLD Group Acquires Argentinian Crypto Exchange C-Patex Newcryptocurrencynews.com
Japan 868.22 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0%
25 (89%)
(6%)
(3%)
Interest on deposit Coincheck Group Acquires 3iQ for $112M, Bolstering Global Digital Asset Reach
Japan 781.72 BTC
0.12%
-0.02%
62 (39%)
(28%)
(18%)
Thailand 738.65 BTC 0.25%
248 (47%)
(26%)
(7%)
TON is going global: Thailand’s Bitkub just onboarded TON for DeFi education.
Switzerland 711.14 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.015%
Taker
0.2%
0.0263%
495 (4%)
(4%)
(4%)
Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Unknown 500.40 BTC
0.2%
0.06%
345 (31%)
(17%)
(6%)
No KYC required NonKyc.io just launched the first ZANO/FUSD pair
United-Arab-Emirates 450.49 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.018%
53 (39%)
(32%)
(19%)
Futures contract
(10x leverage)
Backpack Exchange, what it is and why people are paying attention
Japan 450.13 BTC
0.05%
-0.01%
18 (52%)
(20%)
(17%)
Margin trading
South-Africa 449.70 BTC
Maker
0%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%

163 (82%)
(5%)
(2%)
VALR recently completed a Proof of Reserves audit:
Mexico 449.18 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.04%
Taker
0.65%
0.05%


99 (19%)
(14%)
(9%)
Compra de Bitcoin en exchange que no sea Bitso
Thailand 402.81 BTC
0.25%
0.1%

584 (48%)
(12%)
(6%)
Taiwan 351.95 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.01%
Taker
0.2%
0.036%

35 (70%)
(6%)
(6%)
BitoPro exchange links Lazarus hackers to $11 million crypto heist
India 322.80 BTC 0.25%
289 (9%)
(8%)
(7%)
Australia 262.72 BTC
0.5%
0.02%
164 (44%)
(25%)
(4%)
South-Africa 202.06 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.6%
0.03%


134 (19%)
(18%)
(12%)
Tax on Luno Trades
Brazil 190.78 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0.015%
Taker
0.7%
0.25%


396 (28%)
(25%)
(18%)
United-States-of-America 165.50 BTC
Maker
0.38%
0%
Taker
0.57%
0.0475%
218 (24%)
(14%)
(8%)
Australia 164.34 BTC
0.2%
-0.05%

43 (57%)
(28%)
(6%)
Brazil 158.98 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.02%
Taker
0.5%
0.15%


140 (38%)
(25%)
(9%)
Brazil 119.17 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0.015%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%


592 (46%)
(24%)
(23%)
South-Korea 104.88 BTC 0.2%
136 (47%)
(35%)
(3%)
Binance has reportedly completed its acquisition of local crypto exchange Gopax - BINANCE BACK IN SOUTH KOREA!
Brazil 96.54 BTC
0.2%
0%


178 (44%)
(40%)
(8%)
Cadastro via PIX
India 69.33 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.008%
Taker
0.5%
0.035%

413 (40%)
(17%)
(8%)
Margin trading
Futures contract
Getbit and CoinDCX spread comparison.
India 61.95 BTC 0.2%
107 (45%)
(45%)
(3%)
ARK added to Bitcoiva exchange
Canada 52.00 BTC 0.2%
75 (39%)
(20%)
(15%)
NDax Users Data and Privacy Breech
Brazil 45.28 BTC
Maker
0.2%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.12%


80 (35%)
(21%)
(18%)
Pagamento de
boletos
Czech-Republic 41.66 BTC
Maker
0.4%
-0.04%
Taker
0.6%
0.1%

15 (54%)
(33%)
(6%)
New Scam Exchange coinmate.global
Estonia 35.00 BTC
Maker
0.3%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.01%


178 (18%)
(13%)
(11%)
Zondacrypto, the cryptocurrency exchange, extends its partnership with Pogoń Szczecin for another year.
Brazil 27.88 BTC
Maker
0.25%
0%
Taker
0.5%
0.1%



35 (54%)
(23%)
(10%)
Panama 22.61 BTC
5%
0%




And much more...
64 (27%)
(18%)
(14%)
No KYC required
Reputation system
Escrow
10% fee discount
India 20.22 BTC
0.25%
0.03%

224 (31%)
(29%)
(15%)
Bitbns withdrawal or transfer to anyother exchanges
United-Arab-Emirates 15.57 BTC 0.1% 15 (48%)
(13%)
(8%)
Kinesis gold and silver tradeable on Emirex exchange https://www.valuewalk.com/kinesis-gold-and-silver-tradeable-on-emirex-exchange/
United-States-of-America 14.61 BTC 0.1%
4 (96%)
(3%)
(0%)
Netherlands 9.52 BTC 0.8%
1 (100%) Bitonic – €10 for trading €100 worth of BTC + €10 to refer (EU only)
Japan 9.09 BTC
0.3%
0%
35 (63%)
(34%)
(0%)
Thailand 7.61 BTC 0.25%
55 (49%)
(35%)
(10%)
Nigeria 6.50 BTC
0.3%
0.1%

49 (27%)
(20%)
(15%)
Chile 5.55 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0.1%
Taker
0.8%
0.2%
7 (88%)
(6%)
(3%)
Isle-of-Man 5.54 BTC 1%
2 (98%)
(1%)
Credit/Debit cards final post - would it be better living in the UK to start buying bitcoin (1£ a day) with CoinCorner or Strike ? After had my first bitcoin video call with David at Reli.
Italy 5.33 BTC 0%

9 (84%)
(7%)
(4%)
OneTrading is reaching out that they have some funds for me
United-Kingdom 3.54 BTC
Maker
0.15%
0%
Taker
0.25%
0.01%



337 (14%)
(14%)
(12%)
Margin trading
GHS Trading
Cloud Mining
Credit/Debit cards
India 3.28 BTC
0.4%
0.1%

504 (28%)
(11%)
(8%)
Stop Limit Madras High Court eclares crypto as "property". Case against WazirX. Zanmai/WazirX must preserve holdings of users.
Croatia 1.16 BTC
Maker
0.1%
0.05%
Taker
0.5%
0.05%


49 (50%)
(19%)
(16%)
Stop limit Croatian exchange BitKonan will stick to Core developers: There is only one Bitcoin
India 0.36 BTC
0.3%
0.2%

189 (31%)
(10%)
(6%)
Brazil 0.35 BTC
0.5%
0.1%

66 (92%)
(4%)
(0%)
Digitracom
United-Kingdom 0.33 BTC 0%
5 (73%)
(25%)
(1%)
Bittylicious Thailand - NOW LIVE
United-Kingdom 0.21 BTC
Maker
0.4%
0%
Taker
0.45%
0.06%

23 (29%)
(21%)
(20%)
Margin trading
New-Zealand 0.00 BTC
0.8%
0.4%
1 (100%) Floating Orders Kiwi-Coin (Est. 2014) Shuts Jan 1, 2026 - NZ OG BTC Exchange Latest De-Risking Casualty
Germany 0.00 BTC 0.4% 88 (54%)
(22%)
(6%)
Yenten on Exbitron
Brazil 0.00 BTC 0.12%
1 (100%)
Unknown 0 BTC 0.2% 42 No KYC required
Slovenia 0 BTC
Maker
0.5%
0.01%
Taker
0.5%
0.03%


0 Mining What are you guys doing with NiceHash payouts? Hold, sell, or DCA into other coins?
South-Korea 0 BTC
Maker
0.05%
0%
Taker
0.15%
0.05%
0 BitGo Instant Korbit hit with nearly $2 million fine over widespread AML and KYC failures
Indonesia 0 BTC
Maker
0.21%
0.2%
Taker
0.31%
0.3%

499 FAAS | DigiAsia Corp (FAAS) Partners with Indodax to Power Fiat Transfers for Indonesia's Largest Crypto Exchange
Australia 0 BTC
Maker
0.1%
-0.01%
Taker
0.1%
0.01%
97 Futures contract
(100x leverage)
Seychelles 0 BTC
Maker
0.08%
0%
Taker
0.1%
0.03%
0 Futures contract
(50x leverage)
Options contract
Brazil 0 BTC 0% 44 CONHEÇA A MOEDA B2U Coin | a criptomoeda da Exchange Bitcointoyou - Dicas sobre Bitcoin - mais rápido rápido
Brazil 0 BTC 0.2%
1 One Of The Largest Brazilian Banks Bradesco Shuts Down Accounts Of Crypto Exchange Bitblue
127 exchanges from 42 countries (updated )